Fig. 6
From:A candidate RxLR effector fromPlasmopara viticolacan elicit immune responses in烟草benthamiana
MAPK cascades were required for PvRxLR16-induced cell death inN. benthamiana.aPvRxLR16 was transiently expressed inN. benthamianaleaves silenced for indicated MAPK cascades genes. GFP and INF1 are control proteins. Typical symptoms were photographed after 5 d after agroinfiltration.bQuantification of cell death by measuring electrolyte leakage. Averages and standard errors were calculated from three independent experimental treatments (**,P< 0.01, Dunnett’s test).cTranscript levels of indicated genes in silencedN. benthamianameasured by quantitative RT-PCR.Error barsrepresent standard errors from three biological replicates (**,P< 0.01, Dunnett’s test)